Physical automation
Humans and Robots
A grounded look at what robots can do outside controlled demonstrations—and what deployment requires.
Capability
Dexterity, perception, reliability, safety, and performance in changing physical environments.
Economics
Hardware cost, maintenance, energy, integration, capital cycles, and the price of downtime.
Labour effects
What industrial-robot evidence shows, what humanoid-robot forecasts assume, and where the two diverge.